If you own a dog or are a responsible dog breeder then your ultimate concern must be dog breeding and producing healthy litters. For you, the dogs’s health must be the top priority. In this case when you decide to mate your dog the first question popping your mind must be, “How many litters can a dog have?”
It is very important to know the exact number of litters a dog can have. This helps to avoid certain problems like health complications, overpopulation and other genetic issues. Through our blog, we will guide you so that you are well aware of the number of litter a dog can have and its aftermath.
How Many Litters Can a Dog Have?
The number of litters a dog can have depends on several factors like their breed, size, health, genetics and fertility[1]. According to the general recommendation, the female dog can produce at least 3 litters a year. The size of each litter is 7 puppies per litter, which means a female dog can give birth to a maximum of 21 puppies a year.
Any ethical breeder avoids breeding the female dog frequently. They choose to limit the number of litters in female dogs up to 4 to 6 in her entire lifetime. Limiting the number of litters helps the female dog’s health. This prevents the negative effects of overbreeding, health issues and genetic problems in dogs.
For male dogs their fertility lasts for somewhat 10 to 12 years, thus they can sire the litters till that age. However, the quality of sperm in male dogs declines with time. You can breed the male dog with at least 2 to 3 female dogs in a year. Though male dogs can sire limitless litters it is advisable not to overbreed them to avoid health issues.
What Factors Affect the Number of Litters a Dog Can Have?
Here are the factors affecting the number of litters a dog can have:
Breed
A number of litters a dog can have differs as the various breeds of dogs are different from one another. Larger breeds produce more litters than the smaller ones.
Larger breeds like Labrador, German Shepherd, etc produce up to 7 puppies, whereas smaller breeds like Pug, Yorkshire Terrier, Shih Tzu, etc produce a maximum of 3 puppies per litter.
Age
Age is the most important factor that influences the number of litter a dog can have. With age, the fertility of dogs starts to decline and so if their capacity to produce the litters.
For female dog’s fertility starts to decline between 8 to 10 years whereas in male dogs the fertility ends in 10 to 12 years.
Health
The health of the dog really matters a lot in the number of litters they can have. For a dog suffering from hormonal imbalance, it is difficult to conceive or sire the litter.
Apart from this if the dog is suffering from genetic problems or any infection then they are likely to transmit it to their offspring. In such conditions, you should avoid breeding such dogs.
Nutrition
It is very important to provide dogs with all the required nutrition. A healthy dog will produce a healthy litter. Whereas a dog with a low nutrition level will be weak and will produce weak litters who may likely not even survive.
Genetic Diversity
Some dogs are the purebred breed and lack the genetic diversity. This results in a smaller gene pool and produces smaller size litter.
How To Be a Responsible Dog Breeder?
A responsible dog breeder follows all the rules and regulations and keeps a dog’s health a priority. Here are the ways to be a responsible dog breeder:
- To be a responsible dog breeder first of all you need to be aware of breed standards, health issues, and the various techniques of breeding. This will help you to understand the necessity of breeding and when to avoid it.
- For any responsible breeder, the main goal should be to improve the breed. Any breeder conducting breeding just to produce offspring cannot be considered a responsible breeder. This may even harm the dog and cause trauma to them.
- Register your dog under a reputable and trustworthy organization and obtain all required permits and licenses. Some of the respectable organizations are AKC.
- Take good care of dogs and puppies. Make sure you feed them a balanced and nutritional diet. Vaccinate them on a regular basis, take them for regular health check-ups and groom them whenever required.
- Train your dogs and puppies and make them socialize with people and other creatures. This will help them to boost their mental stimulation and make them curious and intelligent.
- Find a good home for the puppies and the dogs. Make sure you just don’t let them go for the money and ensure they are in safe hands.
As mentioned in petmd, "If a breeder is registered, you are more likely to get a healthy, well-conditioned puppy with pure bloodlines. And while most breeders love dogs passionately, those merely in it for the money will often breed and keep their dogs in squalid and inhumane conditions. So a visit to each breeder is highly recommended. You may also want to make sure the dogs and puppies are kept in clean, comfy and safe surrounds. Otherwise, you may end up paying more than you bargained for in unforeseen vet bills."
Health Risks of Having Too Many Litters
Here are the risks of having too much litter:
- Producing too many litters can affect a female dog’s health leading to excessive bleeding during the birth. In many cases, this bleeding continues even after the delivery.
- The puppies may suffer from birth defects due to this overbreeding process.
- Having too many litters will require the mother to be healthy, but due to frequent birth, the female dog may lack them. This can result in the birth of weak litters.
- The female dog’s immune system may weaken due the frequent births.
- Having too many litters can cause stress in dogs, resulting in affecting their quality of life.
How To Care for Your Dog After Giving Birth?
Here are the ways to take care of your dog after giving birth:
- Keep your dog clean. Using a warm and damp cloth clean all the blood, and placental fluid to avoid chances of infection.
- Allow the dog to rest properly. Do not indulge the dog instantly in any physical activity.
- Keep your dog hydrated, and provide the water frequently.
- Provide your dog with a good nutritious balanced diet. This will help the dog’s body to recover faster.
FAQs
How many litters can a dog have?
The number of litter dogs can depend on several factors their size, breed, health, age and behaviour. Usually, it is observed that the female dog can have 3 litters in a year. However, this is not good for their health as it can affect their health. For male dogs, there are no such limits as they can sire as many as litter they want.
What happens if a female dog has too many litters?
If a female dog has too many litters then it can lead to health complications. A female dog’s body gets weak with the passage of time and producing too many litters just worsens the situation. Some of the problems associated with female dogs producing too many litters are cancers, diabetes, hip dysplasia, and even reduced fertility.
At what age should dogs stop having litter?
The age at which the dogs should stop having the litter depends on their size, breed, health and most on fertility. Usually, for female dogs, 4 to 6 times is enough to have the litters. For the male dog fertility starts to decline after 10 to 12 years thus they can stop siring the litters after that. Even though the dogs are fertile still you should limit breeding to avoid the health complications in them.
How many times can a female dog mate in a day?
The number of times a female dog can mate in a day differs in dogs and the quality of the male dog’s sperm. Typically it is recommended to not mate the dog more than twice a day. It is observed that to get a female dog pregnant mating once or twice a day is enough and safe.
How long are dogs pregnant?
Usually, dogs are pregnant for the time period of 63 days. However, this period can extend depending on your dog’s health. The duration of the pregnancy in dogs depends widely on the time of mating, their fertilization process and their breed. The time required for fertilization in dogs is up to 73 hours after breeding is done.
Conclusion
It is very important to know the number of litter the dog can produce and should produce as it can affect the dog’s physical and mental health both. Like a human dog’s body too gets affected due to the frequent birth, which is why the number of litters should be limited. We hope through our blog, “How many litters can a dog have?” we have provided you with all the required information to resolve your doubt.
Reference:
- Dog estrous cycles. (2024, January 19). Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine.
